Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Bling Cathedrals and Levitating Monks


Our month-long European extravaganza is at en end. We’re finally home, and I really know how Dorothy must have felt. (That’s the Dorothy from Kansas not my mom from Perth Amboy, NJ.) This is really our own warm, comfortable bed, and we’re eating our own delicious healthy food, and snuggling with our own two adorable dogs. After the long anticipation, the trip already feels as dream-like and distant as Oz.

We saw palaces in London, art in Amsterdam, and every fairytale castle and cathedral from Budapest to Prague we could squeeze into our twelve-day, Danube riverboat tourathon. It’s like we rolled up a Euro, and snorted two thousand years of European history at a single sitting, and now as we sift through our memories and pictures under the warm October sun I’m trying to grasp what it all meant. What did all that grandeur and destruction, all that refinement and brutality add up to?

Ultimately, I find that I took one picture that enables me to makes sense out of this swirling, majestic, insanity and put it in some kind of perspective. Here it is:


I took this at the Amsterdam airport prior to our afternoon flight to Budapest. As you can see from the map illustration on the sign we were well off the main concourse with our gate buried deep in one of those desolate backwater wings. We hadn’t eaten since breakfast, and in the mean time had been run through a grueling technological gauntlet: first we had to figure out how to extract our e tickets from a foreign kiosks, (it took many, many tries before we could figure out how to insert our passports just right so they would scan) then we confronted another first, an automated machine that tags and loads our checked baggage.

We confronted a large white drum with a curved, smoked plexiglass door. After running the barcode of your boarding pass over a scanner the door opens, and you place your luggage inside, a white light flashes around the bag confirming its correct placement, and then one of those long adhesive tags prints out that you adhere to the handle of your bag. When you press the button acknowledging that you have successfully completed this portion of the operation, the door slides closed, the shelf with your bag tilts backward, and your luggage disappears (presumably to a conveyor belt and not a dumpster.) I imagine this will show up in US airports in the next few years, and another twenty or thirty thousand jobs will disappear.

By the time we made it through the security ritual, we were stressed, tired and hungry. After a very long walk through empty airport corridors to our particular backwater we were happy and relieved to see one, lone food concession where we could grab something to eat while waiting another hour for our flight. But when we finally reached the snack bar we discovered the sign.

Why did they need this sign? If we got to the concession, and nobody was there we would probably assume that it was closed. We would probably not have guessed “hiding” because the area was so small. Why not a sign that just said, “Sorry, we’re closed.” Why did they feel the need to add, “Open 24 hours”? Were they concerned that without that additional comment the irony of their closure would be wasted? Finally, why in a Dutch airport was this unnecessary, intentionally ironic sign only printed in English? Was marketing helping them irritate a particular target audience?

All right, it was probably just a mistake; an oversight that seemed like a good idea at the time. What may seem more absurd is why I bother obsessing over these things, collecting pictures of them, writing at length about the irritating quirks of bathrooms and bagels while all around me are the wonders of the old world. Beyond the amusement they provide me, they are constant reminders of a deeper and more serious problem that I have spent my entire working life trying to solve. Let me show you the results of another “it seemed like a good idea at the time” moment.

Here is snapshot I took of a statue in Nuremberg.




Not much of a photo, I admit: an uneventful street scene with fairly non-descript buildings, you can’t even see the statue that well. But that statue, in fact this particular view of that statue, caught my attention as we came around the corner because the instant I saw it I realized I had just looked at this scene, from much the same vantage point in another photo just five minutes before. It was blown up to mural size in the alcove of a building a few blocks away. It was taken the year I was born, 1949. Here it is:



Ninety percent of Nuremburg looked like this after the war. Sixty percent of Budapest was destroyed as the Russians advanced from the east, and the Germans blew up every bridge across the Danube to make their stand on the western side of the river. In the US, where over fifty percent of our population can’t place Iran on a map or name their member of congress, World War II seems as distant, and as relevant as the War of the Roses, but in Europe it’s like it happened yesterday. The loss of a few buildings and some three thousand lives on 9/11 changed the politics and culture of this country forever. Imagine if you experienced your entire continent reduced to rubble.

But for the Germans, Hitler seemed like a good idea at the time. He curbed runaway inflation, revived the economy, put people back to work, and erased the humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles transforming Germany into a major European power. Who knew it would all end like this? Not being able to see the unintended consequences of our actions when it comes to café signs is just silly and irritating, but our inability to see past short term gains to the long term implications of our choices around war and climate change are catastrophic.

Why do these blind spots exist, and what can we do about them has been the koan of my life. My year of world travel has given me the opportunity to see the pervasive consequences of this human failing while also learning more about why this occurs, and what we might do to produce better outcomes.

For example, the night we got home, Shar and I snuggled up in bed, and turned on a prerecorded episode of Bill Maher from the night before. The great environmentalist, Bill McKibben was the final guest. Mckibben sited a study by Stanford agronomists that predict that for every one degree increase in global temperature rise we will lose 10% of our worldwide grain harvest, and that over the next few decades, if we continue on our current course, the temperature will rise four or five degrees. In response, Will Cain, a young, affable, conservative talk show host launched his counter argument.

“Let’s say all your arguments are valid: that the climate is changing, I should hope it’s changing since that’s what climate does, and that the change is man made. My concern is with these calls for massive collective action. I think we need to be a little bit more humble in the face of limited and fallible human knowledge. In the 17th century Thomas Malthus predicted massive human starvation as we ran out of food for the exploding population, but that didn’t happen. It didn’t happen because he couldn’t predict chemical fertilizer and the green revolution. It didn’t happen because he couldn’t predict the steam engine.
It’s a mistake to presume that circumstances today can simply be projected into the future because none of us can predict the solutions that future technology will provide.”

McKibben’s response: “What technology do you think will replace the state of Iowa?”

Then the former Republican representative from Florida, Mark Foley, chimed in, “The other day it was 83 degrees in Miami while on that same day it was 118 in Chicago. That’s the reverse of what we would expect so I think we need to be cautious with our predictions.”

McKibben: “That’s why we’ve been tracking world wide trends for over 330 months. Every one of those months has been hotter then the corresponding month in the preceding years. Telling me that it was hotter on one particular day in Miami then it was in Chicago is not even an argument.”

Both McKibben responses were cogent and funny. They shut down the arguments of the other side, but they didn’t explain why, no matter how many facts we marshal, no matter how many scientists we line up, these arguments just will not die.

David Suzuki, the brilliant Canadian environmentalist, provides an explanation that gets at the root of the problem. Climate change, like many other big problems we face, is accelerating geometrically, but our brains naturally think arithmetically because that’s the scale on which most of the problems we encounter everyday occur. How do you deliver an abstract message like that to a lay audience in the sound-bite driven world of mass media? Listen to this.

Suzuki invites us to play with a simple thought experiment. Imagine a test tube in which you are going to grow a bacterial culture. You place a single bacterium in the test tube, and the bacteria population is going to double every minute. So on minute one you have one bacterium, minute two you have two, minute three you have four, than eight, and so forth. At the end of 60 minutes the entire test tube is full; every ounce of air has been consumed and all the nutrients eaten. On what minute will the test tube be half full? Our arithmetic brain immediately makes a correlation between time and volume. If the test tube is full at sixty minutes it must be half full at thirty minutes. But then we remember that we were told this population is growing geometrically, doubling every minute, so if the test tube is completely full at minute 60 it must have been half full at minute 59.

This is a jolt to the way we normally think about things, but we’ve barely scratched the surface of how difficult this type of problem is to grapple with given our everyday way of thinking. If the test tube is half full at minute 59 then it is only a quarter full at minute 58. At minute 57 it’s only 12.5% full, and at minute 56 it’s 6.25% full. Here’s our problem! It’s minute 55, the test tube is just barely 3% full, and fifty-five generations have gone by. In human terms that would be close to two thousand years. How do you convince the other bacteria that though all this time has passed with no problem, and you’ve consumed only 3% of the nutrients, in five minutes you will fill the entire volume, consume all the resources, and all be dead? Where McKibben’s clever arguments won’t do the trick maybe Suzuki’s striking parable will.

That’s the thinking side of the problem. For me, the feeling side of the problem is even more daunting. Here is the issue: if you have not received nurturing love from your parents as a child, and if you have not seen that kind of deep, physical affection shared by the adults around you, then those neural pathways will go largely undeveloped. Without those pathways how will you recognize those same expressions of love as an adult? I have heard this conundrum raised by Sharon in the context of neurofeedback, by George Lakoff from the standpoint of linguistics, and from the renowned doctor and psychologist Tom Herrington as to how families screw up their kids.

I believe this may explain my deep discomfort in Baroque cathedrals. I think the snaps below are from the Abbey at Melk, but could as easily be from any one of them from Budapest to Prague.  




This is bling on steroids: gold everywhere and though the scale is monumental, every inch is a study of exquisite detail and artistry. In every one of these cathedrals I notice two things about myself: I am stunned by their grandeur, and they leave me feeling like crap. I couldn’t say why exactly until we got to Prague and I saw the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul at Vysehrad. The moment we walked in I felt calm, happy, and loved being there. I know these pictures don’t come close to capturing the experience, but let me show you at least a bit of what we encountered.





Although this cathedral had its beginnings in the 11th century, the art nouveau interior we are looking at was added in 1902.

Ground level in the bling church is dark. All the color and light is way up on the ceiling aka. Heaven. These are folks that are into hierarchy up to their miters: God is a king, heaven is a kingdom, and in case you are not picking that up from the symbolism they have fronted the whole show with a gold crown that’s the size of a Volkswagen. The architecture is designed to make worshipers feel small. Not so the church in Prague. Here the colors are warm, the art lovingly depicts nature, children, and animals, and I can feel this God right here with me rather then as some wrathful, distant asshole, running the world like a greedy accountant.

Linguist, George Lakoff, says that the difference between liberal and conservative value systems can be understood in terms of the family metaphors that each group uses to make sense of the world. Conservatives subscribe to a “strict father” family. From this perspective the world is seen as a dangerous, often hostile place in which willful, self-indulgent children must be disciplined and punished by a strict father if they are to survive and prosper. Liberals, on the other hand, use a “nurturant parent model” which assumes that children inherently know what they need and should be allowed to explore the world with the parents’ guidance and protection. This view values respect and compassion over obedience and punishment. Which church do you think is being run by a greedy accountant?

Obviously, I’ve got some issues with hierarchical religion. However, in the town square of Regensburg, Germany I was confronted by a religious miracle that has forced me to call all these judgments into question. Again, A picture can hardly capture the astonishing nature of this spiritually transforming experience, but at least it can give you some idea of what a life dedicated to divine revelation can accomplish:



I’m not there yet, but I keep trying.


















Sunday, September 30, 2012

Amsterdam: The Agony and the Ecstasy


On Wednesday, September nineteenth, at 10:55 am, we took a train from London to Amsterdam. 


People do it everyday. But imagine if I said, “We took a train from New York to Paris.” That’s still a statement out of Jules Verne. Granted the English Channel isn’t the Atlantic Ocean, but still … a train from London to Amsterdam, pretty amazing! Actually the train runs from London to Brussels. In Brussels we changed trains for Amsterdam, and that’s where the amazing ended, and the nightmare began.

We left from St. Pancras Station in the north of London on a Eurostar. It’s a very easy, comfortable way to travel. The train moves at a pretty good clip, which isn’t really noticeable zipping through the farmlands and fields of Belgium. It’s only when the train runs along side a freeway, and we began leaving cars in our dust that I understood how fast we were going. That’s how we were able to complete the first leg of our journey in just an hour and a half (the time it takes me to drive from Marin to Silicon Valley.)

The train station in Brussels is one of those arched steel constructions spanned by lots of glass, kind of a cross between an enormous zeppelin hangar and a fantastic Victorian greenhouse. Being Americans having just arrived from the UK I thought of this as an international crossroads, but given that none of the announcements or the signage was translated into English I guess they thought about it more like a big regional bus depot. So here’s the situation: it’s chaotic, people are bustling every which way, we can’t read the signs, we’ve got to find the right platform to catch our connecting train, and, after sitting on a train for an hour and a half, I really need to pee.

We’re frantically navigating through this pandemonium schlepping our roller bags behind us looking for the international boy/girl silhouettes that will signal the proximity of a bathroom.




They are not easy to find. When we find one it is accompanied by an arrow that is as impossible to understand as the signs themselves. Some of the arrows seem to point skywards others appear to suggest that we turn down some dark corridor that dead-ends in abandoned construction scaffolding. I feel like I am on some Kafkaesque Easter egg hunt, and my eggs are about ready to hatch.

Finally, we turn down the right corridor and the passageway to the bathrooms appears. I leave the bags with Sharon, and run for the facilities. Two huge, padded gates that require the deposit of a coin bar the entrance to the bathroom. I have pounds and pence, and dollars and cents, but did not bother to change either into Euros before we left London. On the wall near by hang some boxes that give you change for paper money, but of course they too only accept Euros. I will myself to remain calm and continent.

I’ve got to find a currency exchange window very quickly. I explain the situation to Shar, and then run back into the twisting currents of humanity, desperately searching for someplace I can change dollars into Euros. The station is like a mall lined with every kind of small business enterprise imaginable. There are coffee shops, candy shops, souvenir vendors, and outfits that sell cosmetics, travel bags, sunglasses, you name it, but I can’t find an f---ing currency exchange window to save my life.

Running out of time and options I dash over to the train information kiosk. There’s a short line of people asking the two cherubic twenty somethings how to find their trains. In a variety of languages they slowly and carefully answer each person’s questions. I am hopping from foot to foot. Finally, it’s my turn. They tell me that the only place in the station where I can exchange currency is at Western Union, and they point to the familiar Yellow and Black sign not too far from our current location.

At Western Union there is another line maybe three people deep. They want to send word back to their people in the old country or freshen up their passport photos. I will not let them break me! When it is my turn I push my $120 in US currency and three twenty pound notes through the window and ask for Euros. She explains that it will require two separate transactions. I smile. She gives me several twenties and a handful of coins, and I am off at a sprinters pace.

Back in front of the padded gates I am pawing through my meager collection of coins trying to match one of them to the scratched and faded picture posted by the coin slot (of course there are no numbers.) I am failing. Apparently noticing my desperate and futile efforts, a guy exiting the gates tells me I need a fifty-cent coin. I don’t have one. I have a one-euro coin, which I quickly deposit in the coin changer.

The coin changer does not have one of those little chrome cups like we have on our vending machines where you hear the change drop, and then you reach in with two fingers to scoop out the coins. Instead there is a sheet metal tray about a foot wide with a lip about four inches deep that angles upward like a ski jump. My two fifty-cent coins drop, hit the tray, and like two Olympic skiers fly off the angled lip and go rolling across the station floor.   

Somehow this is not how I imagined our grand tour of Europe. I’m sure you understand. And yet, I notice in five months worth of blogs, written while logging over one hundred thousand air miles accumulated flying back and forth to Asia half a dozen times, it’s these crazy, insignificant mishaps that I spend most of my time writing about, not the fabulous art or architecture, not the temples and palaces. They appear as footnotes. The great unifying theme of my travelogue seems to be the challenge of finding some place to pee, and food I can eat. I have descended to the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid.

However, after an extraordinary week soaking in both the charm and emotional tour de force that is Amsterdam I understand that this focus on my little personal catastrophes may not be as trivial as they seem. I see that what I am really complaining about is the upending of my familiar frame of reference. Outside the privileged bubble that allows me to take all these simple necessities for granted I have been forced back to my biological roots, triggering both frustration, and vulnerability. Vulnerability, it turns out, is an excellent window through which to receive the extraordinary art and tangled, violent history of Europe.

So now we’re in Amsterdam. Warned of the potentially long lines, the first thing we do after breakfast on Thursday morning is walk the few blocks from our hotel to the Anne Frank House. I wasn’t expecting much. We all know the story backwards and forwards. We’ve seen the movie; we’ve read the book. In New York you go see the Empire State building, in Amsterdam you visit the Anne Frank house. But when we walk in, and are immediately confronted by film clips of Nazi’s goose-stepping down the charming canal-lined streets we have just left, I begin to tear up. Imagine overnight, having this:


Turn into this:


Grief turns to anger. I might almost say hatred as we wend our way through the narrow corridors, and up the stairs to the bookcase that hid the secret entrance. We climb the steep, ladder like steps into the cluster of four tiny rooms where the Franks were forced to live, in fear of their lives for years. I can hardly tolerate having my bathroom requirements being delayed by fifteen-minutes. Do you have any idea how many “Anne Franks” went into hiding in the Netherlands during the war? Tomorrow, at the Jewish Museum, we will learn that there were 28,000. By the end of the war only 18,000 managed to survive. I am flooded with Nazi revenge fantasies. Nazis are such perfectly convenient evildoers.

But then at the end of the tour, we enter a room with a video presentation being projected on a wall. We are confronted with a series of modern day moral dilemmas and asked for our verdict. Tension between Christian and Muslim students in French public schools has repeatedly erupted in violence leading to a ban of the hejab, the headscarf worn by Muslim girls. French authorities insist that public schools, which are nonsectarian, should be free of all religious symbols. We are asked if we agree or disagree, and can register our opinion by pressing a button. By a large majority our group comes down on the side of the Muslim girls and their right to freedom of religion and self-expression. This conforms to the majority of people who have been through this exhibit, whose numbers are posted on the next slide.

Next we learn of a case confronting the US Army. Violating their own strict ban on the display of religious symbols while in uniform, they allowed a Sikh to continue to wear his turban both out of respect for his religious beliefs, and because his language skills and cultural knowledge were desperately needed by the military. What do we think about this decision? The majority of us, and the public, following the same values we applied in the last case support this decision. Okay what about Christian soldiers that want to display symbols of their religious belief, including writing bible versus on their helmets and guns while serving in Islamic countries? Now it’s getting more confusing with responses almost evenly split.

Hitler came to power by winning a popular election. So in Germany all neo-Nazi propaganda is banned as a form of hate speech. Never again! In the UK a right wing militia is fond of marching through minority neighborhoods staging rallies that at times leads to violent confrontations. This activity has also been banned. The majority agrees with this policy, but the same problem has existed in Northern Ireland for decades. In this case, however, the government defends the free speech right of the Orangemen to march through Catholic neighborhoods although the violence resulting from this activity dwarfs the violence of the rightwing marchers by magnitudes. The same rational used to ban rightwing extremists provides the precedent for arresting Occupy protesters. You get the picture. The moral is clear: for the cathartic satisfaction of moral outrage stick with Nazis.

On a brighter note we had a glorious time at the Van Gogh museum, which we were lucky enough to catch just days before it was to be packed up and moved to the Hermitage. (Evidently a remodel is about to take place.) On Saturday we went to the Rijksmuseum, and saw the Vermeer’s and Rembrandts. We all know the tragic story of Van Gogh: brilliant but tortured, cutting off his own ear, institutionalized, dying by (a self-inflicted?) gun shot wound before he ever sold a painting. Rembrandt, on the other hand, was the most celebrated painter of his day, receiving lucrative commissions from the leaders of a great world power. It turns out that there’s more to the story. Rembrandt lived long enough to see his style of painting fall out of fashion. He eventually went bankrupt, lost everything, and had to be supported by his son. He even outlived his son by a year, which meant that he died penniless, and was buried in an unmarked grave. It’s a surprising world.

The biggest surprise for me was seeing this landscape by Jan Van Goyen painted in 1621. He calls it, “Two Oaks.”


I can almost smell the scent of grass and wild herbs in the humid air. I identify with the two small figures embraced by nature, touched by the warmth of the filtered light, supported by the two old oaks, somehow connected with the tiny gull flying off into the distance. As I am flooded with these sense memories the prerecorded commentator explains:

“This is a flat piece of canvas. Van Goyen created this picture using four colors: grey, brown, green and yellow in a single tint as was in vogue at this time.”

I realize that I go through museums so filled with my own thoughts and experiences: I like this, I don’t like this, I don’t get this, what is this supposed to mean, that I have somehow missed this simple observation. Almost four hundred years ago some guy had this rich experience of his own humanity, expressed it by dabbing four colors on a flat piece of canvass, and through the alchemy of art, I am moved.

So now it’s Sunday evening, almost seven, and a soft, steady rain ripples the canal bellow our wall of windows. Everything rests in a soft grey light. The brick lined street is quiet. The tall alder trees that line its banks have begun shedding their yellowed leaves into the olive green water below. Little rowboats, one large and blue, one a little smaller in red, and two dinghies in white are tethered to the brick embankment on the opposite side of the canal. Church bells chime some melodic, but unrecognizable tune. On the second floor of a white townhouse across the way I can see the silhouette of someone sitting in an easy chair in a softly lit living room by a white bookcase. I imagine he is reading. Across the little three-arched bridge, just visible through our corner window, a few bicyclists, some with umbrellas, some without, pedal on through the rain.



One brave, little black duck has paddled his way down the canal, trailing a tiny V-shaped wake behind him. I watch him until he vanishes from my frame. 

I will probably never be here again. I am so glad that I am here now. So pleased that it is raining and quiet, that I have remembered to look out the window, and see the peace, depth, and beauty through painter’s eyes.










Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Masters of the Underground


Our London hotel faces the backside of Buckingham Palace. One block up is the subway, which seemed terribly convenient until we followed the throngs of people down the broad granite stairs to find no turnstiles or rumbling trains. Instead, dazed and confused, we followed them back up the opposing flight of stairs to find ourselves deposited back on the other side of the street. Over here when they say “subway” what they mean is an underpass. If you actually want to find a subway you have to ask directions to the “tube.” When the trains in the tube stop, a lovely, disembodied female voice speaking Masterpiece Theatre English cautions you to “mind the gap” which means “Watch your step.”

Once again I’m struggling with a language problem. Shar and I stopped at an Italian version of Starbucks called Fratelli and ordered lattes. They asked what size. She ordered a large; I ordered a small. Here’s what we got:


Okay, I didn’t actually order a latte; I ordered an espresso, but still… 

Then there’s our hotel room, if you think about a normal hotel room as the size of Sharon’s cup our hotel room is the size of my cup. It’s just large enough to contain a queen size bed, and about seven molecules of oxygen. To make up for the lack of physical space the hotel folks have added lots of interesting amenities. For example, our bathroom comes with a black light instead of the usual nightlight, which, when you are half asleep, staggering in to pee at three in the morning, creates the eerie illusion that your have somehow stumbled into your college dorm. 




Then, last night, while I’m brushing my teeth I notice that the shadows of everything sitting on the bathroom sink counter are cast in neon yellow. We’ve got both the black light and the regular halogen lights on, and yellow is the opposite of purple, but I can’t really explain why this is happening. It looks really cool though, and I decide I’ve got to get a picture. When I try to take the picture my hand winds up casting a shadow as well, but this one is even weirder. The shadow of my hand is dark blue, and next to that is a second shadow in neon yellow. Here’s the pic: 



Sometimes I wonder about myself. I mean, here we are in London. The other night we saw a laugh-out-loud performance of The Taming of the Shrew at the Globe Theatre. Then we spent a fabulous day steeped in the recreated 16th century world of Henry VIII at Hampton Court. I didn’t take a single picture of any of that stuff. (I guess I figure if you want to know about the usual tourist highlights you can read Rick Steves.) Instead I fly half way around the world to take pictures of our lattes, toilet, and bathroom sink. Even I think I’m a bit strange at times, and wonder how I got like this.

Then I remember. At family gatherings, my dad would often tell the story about taking me to the Ringling Bros. circus at Madison Square Garden when I was four or five years old. All the acts had just finished parading around the arena perimeter, and had now begun their performances in the three rings. In ring number one were lithe young women doing dazzling acrobatics while standing on the backs of galloping horses. In ring number two clowns were tumbling out of a burning building and doing pratfalls in the sawdust. In ring number three elephants were doing synchronized pirouettes on their hind legs. Trapeze artists flew through the air overhead.

“Wow! Look at that!” I am reported to have shouted as I pointed at the source of my delight and amazement. A small tractor was driving around the perimeter cleaning up the elephant poop. I guess we all work with what we’ve got.

Since I started off by talking about the subway I feel I should end on an up note. Through clever reading of maps, and shameless requests for guidance from the ubiquitous (and always helpful) subway staff Shar and I have become masters of getting to anywhere we want to go in the city of London. Here’s the perfect example. The other day we wanted to go see the Benjamin Franklin House where the face of our hundred-dollar bill lived for sixteen years until the Revolution made it uncomfortable. We walked to Victoria station, just a few blocks from our hotel, made our way through winding tunnels and down extremely long escalators to the Victoria trains northbound, rode two stops, got off at Oxford Circus, transferred to the Central Line, caught a train to Charing Cross, walked back through the winding tunnels, climbed the endless escalators, and emerged on Villers Street. 




Charing Cross tube station is at the end of the block in this picture. Notice the sidewalk table and chairs outside the Pret a Manger. This is a critical landmark for the rest of our story. It’s located about midway down the length of this quaint little street, and directly at the intersection with Craven Street where the Benjamin Franklin House is located. It also happens to be across from a side entrance to the Charing Cross Railway station. After dipping our toe into the early days of American history we stopped at this Pret, and grabbed a bite to eat before heading off to our next destination: the Thames ferry taking us to the London Tower Bridge.

To get there we checked our map and saw that, from Charing Cross we need only go one stop to the Embankment Station. So we walked back up the block the way we came, found our way back through the tunnels, down the endless escalators to the southern platform for the Central Line, but when we got there a station agent told us that, because of technical difficulties the train would be delayed, however if we walked back up the stairs and turned right down the hall we could get on the Picadilly Line which would be arriving any moment. We followed his instructions, and sure enough, as we descended the stairs the train pulled in, which caused us to descend the stairs at an accelerated pace so that we just managed to hop on before the doors closed behind us. After a brisk trip of only several minutes we arrived at the Embankment Station pictured below:




As we emerged from the tube, Sharon saw a sign that said, “this way to Charing Cross Railway Station. The block in front of us looked very familiar.

“Isn’t this the street we were just on?” she asked me.

Of course it looked familiar as all these charming London streets do, but obviously it couldn’t be the same street we were just on because we had just spent almost fifteen minutes on the tube. But a very short walk up the block took us to the Pret we had just eaten lunch at. Apparently the Charing Cross station sits at the north end of this block, the Embankment station is at the south end of the block about fifty yards away. As you can see we are brilliantly effective at navigating on the tube to get to any destination we desire, we are just not very efficient. Cheerio!